Rugby is a dynamic and physical sport, known for its distinctive features, such as the oval-shaped ball and the rule that prohibits throwing the ball forward. Players advance by running with the ball or kicking it. The sport has two main variations: rugby union and rugby league, each with its own unique rules and gameplay styles.
Key Differences Between Rugby Union and Rugby League
While both codes share core elements, they differ significantly in certain areas, especially around tackling and set pieces:
- Team Size:
- Rugby Union: 15 players per team
- Rugby League: 13 players per team
- Tackling and Possession:
- In rugby union, after a tackle, players contest for possession through a ruck or a maul, depending on the situation. The game is continuous, with teams allowed to maintain possession for an unlimited number of tackles as long as they do not commit a foul.
- In rugby league, once a player is tackled, possession is not contested. The game resumes with a play-the-ball. Teams are limited to six tackles to score, after which possession is handed to the opposing team if they do not.
- Set Pieces:
- Rugby Union: Union includes intricate set pieces such as the scrum, where players from both teams pack down and compete for the ball, and the line-out, where players form parallel lines to contest for the ball thrown in from the sideline. A recent rule in line-outs allows the jumper to be brought down once their feet touch the ground.
- Rugby League: Scrums exist but are less prominent and involve fewer players. Play resumes mostly from the play-the-ball.
- Positioning and Play Style:
- Rugby League emphasizes a faster-paced, try-oriented game, with fewer set pieces and continuous flow.
- Rugby Union places more focus on contested possession, scrummaging, and tactical kicking.
Though the positions in both codes share similar names and functions, rugby league lacks certain specialized positions like flankers that are essential in rugby union.